Regular exercise can help increase energy levels, reduce the risk of disease, boost emotional health, reduce stress, improve sleep and reduce the symptoms of many chronic conditions in the over 50s.
But how much exercise is enough, and is it possible to overdo it?
The answer depends very much on the individual. If someone has been exercising for most of their life, they will have a high level of fitness and will be able to do more. That, however, doesn’t mean that it is too late for middle-aged people who have never exercised. The fact is that it is never too late to start.
What the experts recommend
For women, the 50s involve menopause, which can cause weight gain; a loss of muscle mass and bone strength; and lower energy levels.
Regular exercise can alleviate these symptoms, and experts recommend that postmenopausal women should include a combination of strength, aerobic and balance exercises for at least two and a half hours a week.
Where to start
Before starting any exercise program one should get the all clear from one’s doctor and follow any guidelines they provide. If at any time you experience dizziness, nausea or sharp pain, stop exercising immediately and seek medical help.
The safest exercises for most people to do include:
1. Brisk walking on a level surface at a pace which still allows talking, but not long conversations
2. Lifting weights or using resistance bands to build strength and strong bones
3. Bodyweight exercises like squats and push-ups
4. Yoga, Tai Chi or Pilates